Prehistoric Site of La Motilla del Azuer: A Unique Bronze Age Fortified Settlement
On the plains near Daimiel (Ciudad Real), the Prehistoric Site of La Motilla del Azuer stands as one of the most remarkable Bronze Age fortified settlements in Iberia. This “motilla”—a fortified mound with a central well—transports you over 4,000 years back to when communities protected their water supply against seasonal droughts.
What Is a Motilla?
A motilla is a Bronze Age settlement unique to La Mancha (2200–1500 BCE), characterized by:
- Artificial mound: raised earth and stone fortifications.
- Surrounding ramparts: earthen and stone walls encircling the site.
- Central well: ensured year-round access to water.
Location and Access
Situated beside the Azuer stream within Daimiel municipality, the site is visible from road CM-412. A small Interpretation Center introduces visitors to construction techniques and daily life.
Settlement Functions
- Defense: protection against raids.
- Water management: harvesting and storing scarce rainfall.
- Economic hub: agricultural and pastoral center in an arid landscape.
Key Discoveries
- Bell Beaker ceramics: decorated pottery fragments.
- Flint and bronze tools: implements for farming and daily tasks.
- Housing remains: dwellings and storage structures around the well.
- Animal bones: evidence of cattle and sheep herding.
Visitor Information
- Interpretation Center: open Tue–Sun with displays on building methods and Bronze Age culture.
- Self-guided tours: onsite panels guide you through the site.
- Guided tours: book in advance for an in-depth experience.
La Motilla del Azuer offers a rare glimpse into Bronze Age ingenuity: a fortified village built to secure water and community resilience on the windswept plains of La Mancha.
How to get there
Decimal: 39.042778°, -3.496944°
DMS: 39°2'34" N, 3°29'49" O
