Numancia Archaeological Site, the Celtiberian stand against Rome
The Numancia Archaeological Site offers a unique glimpse into Celtiberian resistance and subsequent Romanization. Beyond its walls and reconstructed huts, the complex preserves daily-life, defensive works, and strategic retreats of its inhabitants.
Origins and Urban Layout
- Celtiberian founding: perched on Cerro de la Muela, leveraging rocky outcrops and ravines for water
- “Labyrinth” plan: cobbled streets shift alignment at each junction, disrupting wind and assault approaches
- Population: ~2 000 in 4th c. BC, with storage areas, dwellings, and communal spaces
Fortifications and Defense
- Celtiberian wall: stone-founded ramparts with rectangular towers and wooden palisades
- Roman enclosure: adapted defenses plus nearby camps forming a 9 km siege ring
- Water system: rock-cut cisterns and channels ensured supply during the siege
The Siege of 134–133 BC
- Roman camps: seven forts on surrounding hills, garrisoned by infantry and cavalry
- 13-month blockade: total isolation, starvation, and disease
- Final stand: summer of 133 BC, defenders chose death over slavery
Romanization and Ugernum
After destruction, Romans founded Ugernum atop the ruins, reusing streets and promontories for their own town.
What to See
- Numancia Interpretation Centre (Garray): audiovisual displays and models on the siege and Celtiberian life
- Restored walls: section with towers and interpretive panels
- Celtiberian & Roman houses: full-scale replicas with domestic artifacts and cultural insights
- Necropolis: viewpoints over rock-cut tombs
- Roman camps: marked trail to earthworks and palisade remains
Practical Info
- Hours: 10:00–18:00 Tue–Sun; closed Mon
- Admission: €4 general; €2 reduced
- Guided tours: Sat & Sun at 11:00 & 12:30 (reserve ahead)
- How to get there: Garray, 7 km north of Soria via N-122; signs off A-15
- Recommended duration: 2–3 h for site & interpretation centre
Immerse yourself in the epic of Numancia and discover why its story of valor and freedom inspires over two millennia later.
How to get there
Coordinates:
Decimal: 41.809722°, -2.444167°
DMS: 41°48'35" N, 2°26'39" O
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